Franklin Raines, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Fannie Mae, gave key remarks on increasing affordable housing through
partnership efforts during the Business Plenary Luncheon held on Monday,
June 12, at the Conference of Mayors Seattle Annual Conference.
According to Raines, "It would take all day to thank
every mayor that is partnering with Fannie Mae through various initiatives
to expand affordable housing in their communities. But, we still have too
many challenges to dwell on kudos. Too many minority families are still
left out or behind.
For instance, the homeownership rate is still around or
below 50 percent for minority families, central cities, women-headed
households and new Americans versus 73 percent for whites. In addition,
too many families have too little income, too little savings and not good
enough credit to qualify for the lowest-rate loans. Consumers that can
afford the least are paying the most for mortgage credit, if they can get
a loan at all.
Raines Remarks Continue:
"We have to do more, because too many people have still
not achieved the American Dream. For this reason, Fannie Mae has doubled
the ante by launching a $2 trillion American Dream Commitment, that
includes serving at least 18 million undeserved families–especially
minority families–before the decade is over. We’re breaking through the
old red lines and bringing affordable mortgage credit to people that have
always been overlooked, overcharged, neglected and rejected. This reflects
action towards our commitment to do more," remarked Raines.
Consequentially, Fannie also achieved its $1 trillion commitment to serve
undeserved families, eight months ahead of the 2000 schedule. However,
according to Raines, "We know that without the mayors, and your dreams of
building stronger cities through better housing our $1 trillion pledge
would’ve been an empty promise. Moreover, this commitment alone provided
nearly $46 billion to over 400,000 minority families last year."
Raines further asserted Fannie Mae’s stance and position
against predatory lending practices which primarily targets residents of
many low-income, minority neighborhoods. "Too many borrowers are being
steered to the subprime market or sucked in by predatory lenders. We have
said to our lenders‘ don’t send us any loans that have the faintest whiff
of equity stripping, pre-payment penalties and other predatory practices.‘
On this note, Fannie Mae is working with the Leadership Conference on
Civil Rights to formulate industry-wide standards to fight this scourge,
and convened a recent conference near Washington to discuss and determine
the role of technology in closing the racial homeownership gap in this
country. Technology and financial deregulation are giving consumers more
power, more choices and lower costs. Fannie affirms that automated
mortgage underwriting systems can help to expand approvals for minority
borrowers, and that they want their system to be the best in the industry.
Furthermore, Raines highlighted some successful
partnership efforts with various cities. And, in a recent article on ‘the
Market Power of Cities,’ states that cities retain surprising strength
regarding their density, infrastructure, and central location that will
position many of them to compete effectively in the new metropolitan
economy. Raines, further attributes the secondary mortgage market for
stimulating some incredible partnerships with mayors that see housing as
keys to better cities.
"The good things that are happening here in Seattle are
happening in cities all over the country thanks, in a large degree, to the
dedication by mayors to housing and homeownership. The City of Seattle,
launched a five-year, $1.5 billion ‘House Seattle’ investment plan with a
pledge to help 18,000 families of modest means, as well as a $9 billion
"House Puget Sound" investment plan to serve 90,000 families. Fannie Mae
has also made a $10 million debt investment with the Denver Community
Development Agency to buy land, prepare sites, and to build and
rehabilitate over 1,000 units of housing in neighborhoods that need it the
most, and this effort is part of an overall five-year, $15 billion
investment plan. In the District of Columbia, Fannie is working in concert
with the City and Howard University to transform the LeDroit Park
neighborhood. This neighborhood is an example of an emerging market whose
many overlooked assets could be used to lure significant investment back
into the neighborhood. Housing will be provided for students and faculty,
which is also part of a $3 billion investment plan. Also, more than $30
million has been committed to the Beacon Hill Redevelopment Partnership, a
collaborative effort aiming to serve 43,000 people by building an entire
new community in the city’s historic African-American core in Kansas City.
There are countless other examples touting Fannie’s achievements within
cities across the nation.
"Our mission is to tear down barriers, lower costs and
increase the opportunities for homeownership and affordable rental
housing. Because having a safe place to call home strengthens families,
communities and the nation as a whole. It is virtually impossible to
achieve this goal without the assistance of mayors’ efforts individually,
collectively, and nationally." Raines articulates that the future of all
cities will not be the same, but by better understanding their individual
strengths, their most productive roles can be achieved. He concluded his
plenary remarks by saying that he looks forward to a continued working
relationship with mayors, hopefully resulting in further achievements and
accomplishments within this arena.
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