ADVANCING U.S.
METRO ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH
COLLABORATION AND TRADE IN THE AMERICAS
WHEREAS, U.S. cities and metropolitan areas are
increasingly connected to their counterparts in Mexico and Canada, as well as
the rest of Latin America, through economic relationships -- trade, foreign
direct investment, migration, educational exchange, and integrated cross-border
production of goods within industry clusters; and
WHEREAS, the economies of
the U.S., Mexico, and Canada have never been more intertwined in co-production
and trade, generating one-third of total international Gross Domestic Product
and exporting over $1.2 trillion in goods to the rest of the world; and
WHEREAS, value-add in North
American export industries like aerospace, automotive, pharmaceuticals,
chemicals, electronics, and medical devices occurs in multiple locations across
the U.S., Mexico, and Canada, spanning both manufacturing and services; and
WHEREAS, for example,
automobiles produced in North America for export to the rest of the world total
$77 billion per year, and auto parts cross a North American national border an
average of eight times prior to final assembly; and
WHEREAS, for example,
production of Bombardier’s Learjet 85 involves research and development in
Montreal, component manufacturing in Querétaro, and design and assembly
Wichita, reflecting distinct specializations of those metropolitan areas; and
WHEREAS, regional supply
chains in advanced industries have united North American metropolitan economies,
such that 40% of the content in goods imported to the U.S. from Mexico was actually
made in the U.S., and 25% of the content from Canada, compared to 4% from China;
and
WHEREAS, the population of
Latin America exceeds 600 million people, and includes a rapidly urbanizing and
growing young middle class with purchasing power, generating increased demand for
high-value U.S. products and services to meet consumer and infrastructure needs;
and
WHEREAS, growth in U.S.
trade with Latin America historically has outpaced that of all other regions, with an
annual trade surplus of more than $12 billion in 2012, and U.S. foreign direct investment
in Latin America exceeding $140 billion; and
WHEREAS, more than half of
the 20 existing U.S. Free Trade Agreements are with Latin American countries; and
WHEREAS, competition for
trade with and investment in Latin America is intensifying, evidenced by trade
with Asia expanding to 20% of the Latin America total, and China expanding from 1%
to 10% of the region’s foreign direct investment over the past decade; and
WHEREAS, President Obama
and President Peña Nieto have established a “High Level Economic Dialogue” led at
the cabinet level “to advance strategic economic and commercial priorities central
to promoting economic growth, job creation, and global competitiveness,” such as
cooperation on infrastructure, innovation, entrepreneurship, human capital,
and other assets; and
WHEREAS,
President Obama and Canadian Prime Minister Harper committed in January 2011, to two initiatives
that would reduce barriers to the movement of
people, goods, and services between the U.S. and Canada – Beyond
The Border and The Regulatory Cooperative
Council; and
WHEREAS, mayors and other
elected, business, and civic leaders in U.S. cities and metro areas have the local
industry knowledge, networks, and capacity to make international trade and investment
an integral part of regional economic development efforts; and
WHEREAS, these U.S. regional leaders have not maximized
their potential influence in advancing policies
that support the international trade and competitiveness agenda for metro
areas in driving national economic growth,
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT
RESOLVED, that The United States Conference of Mayors commits to a priority focus
on strengthening international trade in the Americas through its policy and
programmatic efforts – both improving the competitiveness of the North
American economic platform, and increasing economic linkages with Canadian, and Central
and South American metro areas; and
BE IT FURTHER
RESOLVED, that The United States Conference of Mayors will seek to advance and advocate specific
recommendations addressing topics such as trade facilitation, supply-chain
harmonization, infrastructure investment, efficient movement of goods and people,
innovation, and workforce skills; and
BE IT FURTHER
RESOLVED, that The United States Conference of Mayors endorses the U.S.-Mexico “High
Level Economic Dialogue,” and the U.S.-Canada agreement of January
2011, and urges the Administration to
proactively seek the involvement of
sub-national leaders in identifying and exploring policy priorities for
that effort; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that The United
States Conference of Mayors urges the Administration to help
expand opportunities for mayors and their regional partners to engage with
sub-national counterparts throughout the Americas, focused on policy and practice that facilitate
commercial connections and shared economic growth.
Projected
Cost:
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