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Resolutions Adopted at the
67th Annual Conference of Mayors
New Orleans, Louisiana
June 11-15, 1999 |
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ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
ELECTRIC UTILITY INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING
WHEREAS, municipalities by law are endowed with the authority and charged with the
responsibility to promote local growth and prosperity, while ensuring delivery of
essential services such as electricity; and
WHEREAS, each community has its own individual characteristics to consider in
making decisions regarding electric rates and services, such as natural resources,
geography, climate, and economic and social conditions; and
WHEREAS, many policy matters are more appropriately decided at the state and
local level, particularly issues related to retail choice and recovery for the costs of
uneconomic assets ("stranded investment") resulting from retail competition; and
WHEREAS, preservation of local authority gives citizens necessary flexibility to
make decisions that best suit local needs and values, including the formation and
operation of utilities; and
WHEREAS, federal law restricted generation options that resulted in current
stranded costs; and
WHEREAS, any legislation should ensure that all classes of consumers
industrial, commercial and residential benefit from these changes; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that The U.S. Conference of Mayors opposes a
federal mandate to implement retail competition in electricity by a certain date, and that
that authority rests with state and local government; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that The U.S. Conference of Mayors urges federal
lawmakers to ensure that any restructuring proposal includes provisions to preserve local
authority to protect the public safety and welfare, provide for universal service and low
income assistance, and protect the rights of consumers; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that The U.S. Conference of Mayors supports the following
principles in all attempts to restructure the delivery of electricity:
Reliability: the appropriate federal, state or local regulatory body or government
entity must ensure that all consumers can depend on the long-term integrity, financial and
technical capability, safety and reliability of the electric system and electricity
service.
Revenue Authority: 1) cities should continue to have the authority to issue franchises
and/or impose taxes; and 2) no federal action should preempt or interfere with municipal
revenue authority including the ability of local governments to issue tax-exempt bonds.
Equitable Benefits: fundamental changes to the electric utility industry must be applied
to all customers and not be an advantage to large business interests at the expense of
residential and rural customers, as well as small businesses.
Social and Environmental Impacts: all market participants should contribute equitably to
accomplish public policy objectives, such as support of energy efficiency and
conservation, environmental programs, renewable energy sources, and alternative energy
efforts. Generators should be held to environmental standards, ensuring that cheap power
does not carry a pollution penalty for the generating area.
Municipal Utilities: any restructuring must maintain the existing powers of
municipalities, including the concept of municipal utilities; must not abridge the
existing authority of municipal utilities to operate; and must not abridge the ability of
cities to form municipal utilities in the future.
Rights-of-Way: local governments authority to manage their rights-of-way and to
receive just compensation for the use thereof must be maintained.
Stranded Investments: the determination of stranded investments should be made at the
state and local level and be resolved in a way that keeps investors, ratepayers and
generators financially whole. Also, any change should honor past regulatory commitments by
providing for the recovery of legitimate stranded costs through the appropriate federal,
state or local authorities.
Aggregation: Cities and/or consumers should have the opportunity to voluntarily
aggregate on a local, regional or state-wide basis. All aggregators must be guided by the
same rules and regulations as all other competitors to ensure equitable benefits to all
consumers and no cost shifting or cost avoidance can occur to the detriment of residential
and small business customers.
Transition: there should be sufficient transition periods for local governments that are
consistent with the magnitude of change to be achieved in order to allow for adaptation to
new structures and to avoid disrupting services to the public; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that The U.S. Conference of Mayors agrees tax policies
should create an atmosphere of fair competition and grandfather existing tax-free
outstanding debt in all transition rules; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that The U.S. Conference of Mayors urges the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Congress and the President ensure that any
restructuring of the electric utility industry includes appropriate protections against
the establishment and abuse of market power.
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