Indianapolis Mayor Bart Peterson signed an
historic local ordinance July 17th which would restrict children's access
to violent and sexually explicit video games without parental consent. The
ordinance, requiring businesses to label coin-operated games featuring
graphic violence or strong sexual content and prohibiting children under
18 from playing them without parental consent, set off a national fire
storm that launched Mayor Peterson onto the national playing field.
Through a whirlwind media blitz, Mayor Peterson
defended his ordinance and his city's decision to take such an
unprecedented stand against youth violence on such shows as MSNBC, CNBC,
CNN, and TALKBACK LIVE. The ordinance, believed to be the first of its
kind in the nation, pushed to the forefront the long debated belief that a
child who actively participates in violence through a video game is more
likely to commit violence in real life. "There are some special things
about video games that are unique. One is that not only do they
desensitize our children to violence, but they also teach some techniques
of violence," said Mayor Peterson during an interview on the talk show,
TALKBACK LIVE.
A study from the Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology which found that real-life violent video game play was
positively related to aggressive behavior and delinquency was the impetus
for the Indianapolis law. After consulting a law professor about the
legality of his idea, the newly elected mayor, proposed the video game
violence ordinance because "he wanted to do something about the culture of
violence children are subjected to almost from the day they are born, said
spokesman Steve Campbell.
But Indianapolis' ordinance is designed to do
more than simply restrict kids' access to these games. As Mayor Peterson
stated, "I think it's important to emphasize that in addition to what we
can keep our kids away from with this ordinance, we're raising attention
to an issue that I think is vitally important. Most parents have no idea
about the images their children are seeing and hearing because they don't
share in these things. And part of what we're accomplishing here is to
call attention to parents to what their kids are seeing and playing on a
daily basis."
The ordinance, which takes effect September 1,
has drawn criticism from the video-game industry, Indiana Civil Liberties
Union, and others who feel that it is not the government's responsibility
to limit the games a child plays in a video arcade. In response to those
critics Mayor Peterson stated that, "the key (of this ordinance) is to
empower parents to be able to make these decisions, not for the government
to make the decisions for them ... just as a parent can allow their child
to watch a R-rated movie by accompanying them to the movie, so can a
parent allow their child to play one of these gruesome and sexually
explicit video games by accompanying them."
Any business found violating the ordinance can
be fined $200.00 per day per violation. A business with three violations
in a year is forbidden to offer such games and could have its amusement
location license revoked. According to the Chicago Sun-Times, at least six
other states and several other towns are considering similar laws. The
Indianapolis ordinance is supported by The Fraternal Order of Police, the
Archdiocese of Indianapolis, Indiana State Police, Boys & Girls Club,
and many other social and civic organizations.
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