Long Beach Mayor Beverly O'Neill participated
in a high-level strategy session on Hispanic Education at the White House
recently. President Clinton thanked Mayor O'Neill for her leadership on
this issue as well as the other elected officials including
Representatives Ruben E. Hinojosa (TX) and Silvestre Reyes (TX), Senator
Jeff Bingaman (NM) and Governor Parris Glendening (MD). Department of
Education Secretary Richard Riley, White House Deputy Chief of Staff Maria
Echaveste, and White House Director of Intergovernmental Affairs Mickey
Ibarra also participated. Secretary Riley has discussed Hispanic education
issues with mayors on many occasions at the Conference of Mayors Jobs,
Education and Workforce Standing Committee, chaired by O'Neill.
Mayor O'Neill and other leaders in education
provided proposals for action to achieve the Administration's goals for
educational attainment for Hispanics. These goals, presented at the Summit
and listed below, are designed to narrow gaps in educational achievement
of Latinos over the next ten years:
The Administration's Goals for
Improvement in Hispanic Education Achievement by 2010:
-
Raise the level of participation in
high-quality preschool programs to at least the national average.
(According to the Department of Education's National Center for Education
Statistics, less than 30 percent of Hispanic toddlers are enrolled in
pre-school centers, compared with about 45 percent of white toddlers and
almost 50 percent of black toddlers.)
- Ensure that all Hispanic students graduating
from high school demonstrate proficiency in English.
- Eliminate the achievement gaps that exist at
every level - elementary, middle and high school - between Hispanic
students and other students.
- Increase high school completion rates of
Hispanic students to 90 percent.
- Double the percentage of Hispanic American's
who earn associate and bachelor degrees.
"Closing this knowledge gap is a challenge that
must be met. The educational achievement of our rapidly growing Hispanic
population is essential for the progress of our communities and the
continued growth of our economy," said O'Neill. O'Neill also pointed out
that Hispanics are underrepresented in the information technology (IT)
industry, where there is a growing shortage of skilled workers. The U.S.
Conference of Mayors President Boise Mayor H. Brent Coles recently
appointed Mayor O'Neill to co-chair a task force on Workforce Technology
Training. This presidential transition team task force will define mayoral
priorities related to the skills shortage in the IT economy and ensure
that both presidential campaigns include these priorities in their
campaign agendas (see cover story).
The White House also released a study by the
President's Council of Economic Advisors, which shows that while Hispanic
students are achieving academic success, too many are lagging behind. The
report indicates that high school completion rates for Hispanics are about
63 percent, while completion rates for both blacks and whites are about 88
percent. The number of Hispanics who earn degrees from four year colleges
is less than half that of white students. The report also indicated that
lower levels of education severely impact income potential in today's
economy. A male Hispanic student who graduates from college can expect to
earn 146 percent more than a male Hispanic student who does not graduate
from college, as opposed to 20 years ago when the average earnings
difference was 67 percent.
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